![]() Doughboys of Company B, 328th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Division, serving in a front line trench, France, 1 July 1918Īs the attack on the Saint-Mihiel salient began on September 12, the division engaged in a holding mission to prevent Imperial German Army forces from attacking the right flank of the First Army. ![]() From there they moved to the hotly contested French border region of Lorraine, which they occupied from June 16 to September 11 in preparation for the Saint-Mihiel offensive. Battle of Saint-Mihiel Īs part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) deployed during WWI, the 82nd Division began training with British forces in Picardy as early as May 10, 1918. The division was briefly assigned to I Corps before falling under the command of IV Corps until late August. On June 16, it moved by rail to the French sector. The 82nd division then moved to the British-occupied region of the Somme, where it began sending small numbers of troops and officers to the front lines to gain combat experience. From there, the division moved to Continental Europe, leaving Southampton and arriving at Le Havre, France. In early April 1918, the division embarked from the ports in Boston, New York and Brooklyn to Liverpool, England, where the division fully assembled by mid-May 1918. Burnham, who had previously commanded the 164th Brigade, led the division during most of its training and movement to Europe. 325th, 326th, 327th, and 328th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitalsīrigadier General William P.307th Train Headquarters and Military Police.319th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm).The division sailed to Europe in May 1918 to join the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), commanded by General John Pershing, on the Western Front. Also in the division were the 157th Field Artillery Brigade, composed of the 319th, 320th and 321st Field Artillery Regiments and the 307th Trench Mortar Battery a divisional troops contingent, and a division train. The 164th Brigade commanded the 327th Infantry Regiment and the 328th Infantry Regiment and the 321st Machine Gun Battalion. The 163rd Brigade commanded the 325th Infantry Regiment and the 326th Infantry Regiment along with the 320th Machine Gun Battalion. The bulk of the division was two infantry brigades, each commanding two regiments. The citizens of Atlanta held a contest to give a nickname to the new division, and in April 1918, Major General Eben Swift, the commanding general, chose "All American" to reflect the unique composition of the 82nd-it had soldiers from all 48 states in the Union. Original enlisted men assigned to the division came from Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee, but during October 1917, a large number were transferred to fill shortages in Regular Army and National Guard units, and replacements for them were received mostly from New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. ![]() At the time, the division consisted entirely of newly conscripted soldiers. It was organized and formally activated on 25 August 1917 at Camp Gordon, Georgia. The 82nd Division was first constituted during World War I on 5 August 1917 as an infantry division in the National Army. Origins Review of the 328th Infantry Regiment at Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Georgia, 1 February 1918 Army and fought in numerous campaigns during the war. The division later served in World War II where, in August 1942, it was reconstituted as the first airborne division of the U.S. Since its initial members came from all 48 states, the division acquired the nickname All-American, which is the basis for its "AA" on the shoulder patch. The division was organized on 25 August 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia, (now publicly owned) and later served with distinction on the Western Front in the final months of World War I. Army's most strategically mobile division. Department of Defense mandate to be "on-call to fight any time, anywhere" at "the knife's edge of technology and readiness." Primarily based at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, the 82nd Airborne Division is part of the XVIII Airborne Corps. The 82nd Airborne Division is an airborne infantry division of the United States Army specializing in parachute assault operations into hostile areas with a U.S.
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